标题: 服务器被攻击的解决方法有哪些？ [打印本页] 作者: 莞城盛网科技 时间: 2017-11-17 11:29 标题: 服务器被攻击的解决方法有哪些？ 目前来说解决服务器被攻击最常见的办法就是使用硬件防火墙了，也就是我们常说的高防服务器，高防服务器都会带有一定量的硬防，或大或小。但是也有一个问题，高防服务器起到的作用只是说能够撑住一定量的攻击，而对于五花八门的DDoS攻击来说，不要指望那些出口才几个G的二三线机房能撑得住多久，更不要指望像某云那样的大国企会给你调整他有数千个客户的共用防火墙。其实最有效的办法，不是一个防御方案，也不是一个什么高防服务器，而是一个可以快速应变、分*能力強、能深度理解你们程序架构的可靠团队。当然，对于更多的个人站长或中小企业来说，无可厚非的会选择不提供技术支持的服务商，原因自然不言而喻了。
而在此也给那些个人站长和中小企业提供几个常规的解决办法：
1、定期扫描要定期扫描现有的网络主节点，清查可能存在的安全漏洞，对新出现的漏洞及时进行清理。骨干节点的计算机因为具有较高的带宽，是黑客利用的最佳位置，因此对这些主机本身加强主机安全是非常重要的。而且连接到网络主节点的都是服务器级别的计算机，所以定期扫描漏洞就变得更加重要了。2、在骨干节点配置防火墙防火墙本身能抵御DdoS攻击和其他一些攻击。在发现受到攻击的时候，可以将攻击导向一些牺牲主机，这样可以保护真正的主机不被攻击。当然导向的这些牺牲主机可以选择不重要的，或者是linux以及unix等漏洞少和天生防范攻击优秀的系统。
3、用足够的机器承受黑客攻击这是一种较为理想的应对策略。如果用户拥有足够的容量和足够的资源给黑客攻击，在它不断访问用户、夺取用户资源之时，自己的能量也在逐渐耗失，或许未等用户被攻死，黑客已无力支招儿了。不过此方法需要投入的资金比较多，平时大多数设备处于空闲状态，和目前中小企业网络实际运行情况不相符。
4、充分利用网络设备保护网络资源所谓网络设备是指路由器、防火墙等负载均衡设备，它们可将网络有效地保护起来。当网络被攻击时最先死掉的是路由器，但其他机器没有死。死掉的路由器经重启后会恢复正常，而且启动起来还很快，没有什么损失。若其他服务器死掉，其中的数据会丢失，而且重启服务器又是一个漫长的过程。特别是一个公司使用了负载均衡设备，这样当一台路由器被攻击死机时，另一台将马上工作。从而最大程度的削减了DdoS的攻击。
5、过滤不必要的服务和端口过滤不必要的服务和端口，即在路由器上过滤假IP……只开放服务端口成为目前很多服务器的流行做法，例如WWW服务器那么只开放80而将其他所有端口关闭或在防火墙上做阻止策略。
6、检查访问者的来源使用Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding等通过反向路由器查询的方法检查访问者的IP地址是否是真，如果是假的，它将予以屏蔽。许多黑客攻击常采用假IP地址方式迷惑用户，很难查出它来自何处。因此，利用Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding可减少假IP地址的出现，有助于提高网络安全性。7、过滤所有RFC1918 IP地址RFC1918 IP地址是内部网的IP地址，像10.0.0.0 、192.168.0.0 和172.16.0.0
，它们不是某个网段的固定的IP地址，而是Internet内部保留的区域性IP地址，应该把它们过滤掉。此方法并不是过滤内部员工的访问，而是将攻击时伪造的大量虚假内部IP过滤，这样也可以减轻DdoS的攻击。8、限制SYN/ICMP流量用户应在路由器上配置SYN/ICMP的最大流量来限制SYN/ICMP封包所能占有的最高频宽，这样，当出现大量的超过所限定的SYN/ICMP流量时，说明不是正常的网络访问，而是有黑客入侵。早期通过限制SYN/ICMP流量是最好的防范DOS的方法，虽然目前该方法对于DdoS效果不太明显了，不过仍然能够起到一定的作用。而如果你正在遭受攻击，那能做的抵御工作将是非常有限的。
因为在原本没有准备好的情况下有大流量的灾难性攻击冲向，很可能在你还没回过神之际，网络就已经瘫痪。但还是可以抓住机会寻求一线希望的。首先可以检查攻击来源，通常黑客会通过很多假IP地址发起攻击，此时，用户若能够分辨出哪些是真IP哪些是假IP地址，然后了解这些IP来自哪些网段，再找网网管理员将这些机器关闭，从而在第一时间消除攻击。如果发现这些IP地址是来自外面的而不是公司内部的IP的话，可以采取临时过滤的方法，将这些IP地址在服务器或路由器上过滤掉。其次找出攻击者所经过的路由，把攻击屏蔽掉。若黑客从某些端口发动攻击，用户可把这些端口屏蔽掉，以阻止入侵。不过此方法对于公司网络出口只有一个，而又遭受到来自外部的DdoS攻击时不太奏效，毕竟将出口端口封闭后所有计算机都无法访问internet了。最后还有一种比较折中的方法是在路由器上滤掉ICMP。虽然在攻击时无法完全消除入侵，但是过滤掉ICMP后可以有效的防止攻击规模的升级，也可以在一定程度上降低攻击的级别。不知道你是否遇到过服务器因为DDOS攻击都瘫痪的情况，就网络安全而言目前最让人担心和害怕的入侵攻击，莫过于DDOS攻击。因为它和传统的攻击不同，采取的是仿真多个客户端来连接服务器，造成服务器无法完成如此多的客户端连接，从而无法提供服务。在防不胜防的情况下只能说尽量的提高防御，积极应对，做好防损措施，及时向专业人士寻求帮助，以免遭受白白损失。
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